Hemorrhoids: Most Effective Supplements

Hemorrhoids are normal blood vessels located in the anal area, present in everyone from birth. They play a role in bowel movement control. However, they become problematic when they swell and cause unpleasant symptoms. This is known as "hemorrhoidal disease".

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids can be caused by two main mechanisms: • Weakening of tissues: The tissues that hold hemorrhoids inside the anus can weaken, especially with age or due to repeated straining during bowel movements, such as with constipation. This can lead to a descent (or "prolapse") of hemorrhoids. • Increased blood flow: In some cases, excessive blood flow into hemorrhoids can cause swelling and make it difficult for blood to drain away. This can result in bleeding.

Risk Factors

Certain conditions increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids: • Constipation or frequent straining during bowel movements. • Pregnancy: The additional pressure exerted by the baby can cause hemorrhoids. • Low-fiber diet: A lack of fiber can lead to hard stools, worsening hemorrhoids. • Sedentary lifestyle: A lack of physical activity can also contribute to the problem. • Family history: People whose families suffer from hemorrhoids are at a higher risk. • Excessive consumption of alcohol, coffee, or spicy foods: This can irritate the digestive system.

Symptoms

Hemorrhoids can cause various symptoms, including: • Bleeding: Bright red blood traces after bowel movements are common. • Prolapse: Hemorrhoids can protrude from the anus, especially during straining for a bowel movement. • Pain: Particularly if clots form in the hemorrhoids, causing sudden and intense pain. • Itching: Irritation can cause itching around the anus. • Thrombosis: If a blood clot forms, it can cause painful swelling near the anus.

Treatment of Hemorrhoids

The treatment for hemorrhoids depends on the severity of the symptoms: • Lifestyle changes: Increasing fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, whole grains), drinking plenty of water, and engaging in regular physical activity can help prevent flare-ups. • Medications: Creams or suppositories can relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Mild laxatives can also be used in case of constipation. • Non-surgical treatments: For more severe cases, techniques like photocoagulation (using heat to reduce hemorrhoids) or rubber band ligation (wrapping an elastic band to shrink the hemorrhoid) may be offered. • Surgery: If other treatments fail, surgery may be necessary to remove hemorrhoids or improve blood drainage.