Warts are benign skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small, rough growths on the skin, most often on the hands, feet, and face. Depending on the type of HPV involved and the location, they may vary in appearance and texture. Plantar warts, located on the soles of the feet, can be particularly painful due to the pressure exerted when walking.
Epidemiology
Warts are common, especially in children and teenagers. Although generally harmless, their prevalence can reach up to 33% in young children. The risk of contagion increases in moist environments, such as public swimming pools or locker rooms. In adults, their incidence decreases thanks to a strengthened immunity with age.
Treatments
Warts can be treated with:
fSalicylic Acid: One of the most commonly used treatments. Applied daily, it works by dissolving the outer layers of the wart, promoting its gradual elimination.
f fSilver Nitrate: Applied in solutions, it destroys infected cells through a chemical action.
f fCryotherapy: This method uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart, causing destruction of infected cells. It is commonly used in medical offices and may require several sessions.
Other interventions are possible depending on the type of wart, its location, and the individual's immune response.
Natural Approaches
Natural treatments can complement conventional medical options:
f fMagnesium: Traditionally used, it is administered orally for a month, especially in children.
f fSelenium: In adults, selenium supplementation may support the immune system.
f fEssential Oils: Lemon oil (Citrus Limonum), Niaouli, Tea Tree, or Cinnamon essential oil.