Moringa: Benefits, Dosage, Precautions

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Moringa oleifera, known as the "miracle tree," is a tropical plant native to India, but now cultivated in many warm regions around the world, particularly in Africa and Latin America. This fast-growing tree is appreciated for its drought resilience and ability to adapt to various soil types. The leaves, often used in powdered form, have exceptional nutritional richness, while the seeds, pods, and bark have medicinal uses. In traditional medicine, each part of the tree is used to treat a range of ailments from inflammation to nutritional deficiencies. Moringa leaves are particularly high in essential nutrients, containing proteins, vitamins (A, C, and B group), calcium, potassium, and powerful antioxidants such as flavonoids and polyphenols. The seeds contain essential fatty acids and active compounds like isothiocyanates, known for their antimicrobial properties. Moringa is used in herbal medicine for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is also valued for its potential to reduce blood glucose and cholesterol levels and its applications in combatting malnutrition. The dried leaves are often consumed in teas or incorporated into dishes, while the oil extracted from the seeds is used in cosmetics.
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Other name(s) 

Tree of Life

Scientific name(s)

moringa oleifera

Family or group: 

Plants

Active ingredients:

Magnesium

Calcium

Potassium

Iron

Vitamin A

Vitamin C


Indications

Rating methodology

EFSA approval.

Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, including a significant number of patients (>100) with consistently positive outcomes for the indication.
Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, and including a significant number of patients (>100) with positive outcomes for the indication.
One or more randomized studies or multiple cohorts or epidemiological studies with positive outcomes for the indication.
Clinical studies exist but are uncontrolled, with conclusions that may be positive or contradictory.
Lack of clinical studies to date that can demonstrate the indication.


Dyslipidemia
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Preliminary clinical studies show that consuming moringa leaf powder (8 g per day for 40 days) can reduce total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides levels in patients with dyslipidemia, while increasing HDL levels. However, the validity of these results is limited by the lack of statistical comparison with a control group.

Posologie

posologieOral: leaf

posologie8 g

formulationpowder


Type 2 Diabetes
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Among patients with type 2 diabetes, studies show that taking moringa leaf powder (8 g per day for 40 days) can reduce fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels. However, these results are often associated with a hypocaloric diet, making it difficult to exclusively attribute the effects to moringa.

Posologie

posologieOral: leaf

posologie8 g

formulationpowder


Child Development
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A clinical trial in Indonesia suggests that consuming moringa powder (500 mg per day for 3 months) by pregnant women reduces stunted growth in children aged 36 to 42 months. These outcomes are, however, influenced by differences in formulations used (powder vs extract).

Posologie

posologieOral: leaf

posologie500 mg

formulationpowder


Anemia
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In pregnant women with anemia, biscuits enriched with moringa leaf powder (5.6 g per day for 60 days) increase hemoglobin levels by 1 g/dL, compared to an increase of 0.66 g/dL with an iron supplement alone, according to a study conducted in Indonesia.

Posologie

posologieOral: leaf

posologie5.6 g

formulationpowder


Lactation
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A meta-analysis of three clinical trials shows that taking moringa leaf capsules (250 to 350 mg twice daily) increases breast milk volume by approximately 120 mL per expression by the end of the first postpartum week, though the clinical relevance is limited by the short duration of the studies.

Posologie

posologieOral: leaf

posologie500 mg

formulationpowder


Properties


Antioxidant

full-leaffull-leaffull-leafempty-leaf

Moringa's antioxidant properties are attributed to its richness in polyphenols, flavonoids (such as quercetin), and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). These compounds neutralize free radicals responsible for oxidative stress. In vitro studies indicate that moringa leaf extracts trap superoxide radicals, prevent lipid membrane peroxidation, inhibit the oxidation of rat liver microsomes, and slow the peroxidation of linoleic acid and lipids. The leaves also increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase.


Hypoglycemic

full-leaffull-leafempty-leafempty-leaf

Moringa leaves act as hypoglycemics by inhibiting digestive enzymes like alpha-glucosidase, delaying sugar absorption in the intestine. Additionally, active compounds such as isothiocyanates stimulate insulin secretion and improve the glucose sensitivity of peripheral tissues. These effects contribute to better glycemic control, particularly for type 2 diabetes.

Usages associés

Type 2 Diabetes

Galactagogue

full-leaffull-leafempty-leafempty-leaf

Moringa's galactagogue property is attributed to its richness in phytosterols, which enhance the production of prolactin, the key hormone in lactation. This action has been confirmed by clinical studies showing a significant increase in milk production in lactating women consuming leaf extracts.

Usages associés

Lactation

Antibacterial

full-leaffull-leafempty-leafempty-leaf

Moringa seeds and leaves contain isothiocyanates and active peptides that act as antimicrobial agents. These compounds disrupt bacterial membranes and inhibit the proliferation of pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Moringa extracts show marked antibacterial activity by inhibiting essential bacterial metabolic pathways.


Safety dosage

Adult: 6 g - 10 g (powder)

Moringa leaves are generally used in powder or extract form at a dose of 6 to 10 g per day.