Mountain Savory: Benefits, Dosage, Contraindications

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Savory is a perennial aromatic plant highly valued in Mediterranean cuisine, especially for flavoring grilled meats and sauces. It frequently grows in Mediterranean regions, on rocks and limestone terrain. Its leaves are leathery, glossy green, and the flowers, pink or white, bloom from July to September. Known since antiquity for its aphrodisiac properties, it was abandoned in the Middle Ages and later rehabilitated thanks to Saint Hildegard, who recognized its stimulating and digestive virtues. Savory essential oil is rich in carvacrol, a compound with major antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. In France, it has become a reference in the treatment of urinary tract infections in adults. Used alone or in combination with antibiotics, it yields satisfactory results.

Other name(s) 

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Scientific name(s)

Satureja montana

Family or group: 

Plants

Active ingredients:

Carvacrol

Thymol


Indications

Rating methodology

EFSA approval.

Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, including a significant number of patients (>100) with consistently positive outcomes for the indication.
Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, and including a significant number of patients (>100) with positive outcomes for the indication.
One or more randomized studies or multiple cohorts or epidemiological studies with positive outcomes for the indication.
Clinical studies exist but are uncontrolled, with conclusions that may be positive or contradictory.
Lack of clinical studies to date that can demonstrate the indication.


ENT Infections
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Rich in essential oils, particularly thymol and carvacrol, savory is recognized for its antiseptic properties, especially effective for the respiratory tract. In phytotherapy, savory extracts, other than pure essential oil, are also used to relieve symptoms of ENT infections.

Posologie

posologieOral use: aerial parts

formulationessential oil, dry extract


Urinary Infections
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Savory is also appreciated for its urinary antiseptic virtues. Used in addition to antibiotic therapy or to prevent recurrences, this plant promotes urinary health.

Posologie

posologieOral use: aerial parts

formulationessential oil, dry extract


Digestive Spasms, Candidiasis
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Savory is beneficial for the digestive system. It is particularly recommended for relieving colopathies and digestive spasms.

Posologie

posologieOral use: aerial parts

formulationherbal tea


Properties


Antimicrobial

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Savory essential oil, particularly that derived from mountain savory, possesses remarkable antimicrobial properties. In vitro studies show that the water-soluble fraction of this volatile oil is effective against a variety of pathogens at 25% concentration, including Pasteurella aerogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Acinetobacter baumannii. At 50% concentration, it becomes bactericidal against pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus. It also inhibits the growth of Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Proteus mirabilis, while being fungicidal against Candida albicans. These effects are attributed to the disruption of cell membrane integrity, particularly due to carvacrol, a major constituent of the oil. It damages the cell walls, leading to the release of lipopolysaccharides, and disrupts ion transport across the cytoplasmic membrane.

Usages associés

Urinary infections, ENT infections, Digestive spasms

Hormonal Metabolism

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Savory is used as a traditional remedy for male sexual disorders, particularly premature ejaculation. In an animal model, savory increased testosterone levels.


Diuretic

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Carvacrol, a component of mountain savory, may have diuretic effects.

Usages associés

Urinary infections


Safety dosage

Adult from 15 years old: 3 drops (essential oil)

Oral use: 1 drop, 3 to 4 times a day. Topical use: only for warts. The essential oil is rich in phenols and aldehydes, which are irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. External use should be avoided except for warts.

Child from 7 to 15 years old: 1 drop (essential oil)

Oral use: 1 drop, 1 to 2 times a day. Topical use: only for warts. The essential oil is rich in phenols and aldehydes, which are irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. External use should be avoided except for warts.


Precautions

Pregnant women: avoid

Breastfeeding women: avoid