Lingonberry: Benefits, Dosage, Contraindications

Updated on

The lingonberry is a shrub 10 to 30 cm high, belonging to the same genus as the blueberry, which grows on acidic and rather infertile soil, like other species from the Ericaceae family. Lingonberry is native to mountainous regions and grows in Europe, Siberia, and North America. Its leaves are evergreen and extremely resilient. The small pink bell-shaped flowers, highly melliferous, appear in clusters between May and August. They produce bright red acidic berries with white pulp. Arbutin (a urinary anti-infective) is the main compound found in the leaves, constituting 31 to 50% of the total phenolic compounds, depending on the harvest time (May, July, or September). The second and third most abundant groups of phenolic compounds are flavanols, with 27-42%, and flavonol glycosides, with 12-19% of the total phenolic content. Moreover, a comparative study between the leaves and fruits of lingonberry showed that the total content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and tannins was significantly higher in the leaves than in the fruits. Lingonberry is recommended for the treatment of menopause-related disorders, urinary tract infections, and other vascular disorders.

Other name(s) 

Ida Mountain Cranberry

Scientific name(s)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Family or group: 

Plants

Active ingredients:

Anthocyanosides

Arbutin

Potassium

Magnesium

Vitamin C

Flavonoids


Indications

Rating methodology

EFSA approval.

Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, including a significant number of patients (>100) with consistently positive outcomes for the indication.
Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, and including a significant number of patients (>100) with positive outcomes for the indication.
One or more randomized studies or multiple cohorts or epidemiological studies with positive outcomes for the indication.
Clinical studies exist but are uncontrolled, with conclusions that may be positive or contradictory.
Lack of clinical studies to date that can demonstrate the indication.


Urinary Tract Infections
✪✪✪✪✪

Lingonberry is effective in cystitis due to its antibacterial and diuretic effect. In a clinical study, young girls (aged 3 to 14) taking 50mL of cranberry juice daily for 6 months were less likely to have a new urinary tract infection in the case of recurrent urinary tract infections.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, fruit, buds

posologie50 mL

duration6 months

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture, juice


Menopause
✪✪✪✪

Traditionally recommended for menopausal women, probably for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging virtues. It may contain phytohormones.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Uterine Fibroids
✪✪✪✪

In gemmotherapy, lingonberry prevents cell proliferation phenomena, such as uterine fibroids. It is also advised in the case of thyroid adenoma.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Kidney Stones
✪✪✪✪

Lingonberry lowers uric acid, thus reducing the risk of forming kidney stones.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Osteoporosis
✪✪✪✪

Lingonberry enhances the intestinal absorption of calcium, which helps strengthen bones and combat osteoporosis.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Constipation
✪✪✪✪

Lingonberry seems to regulate transit. It is recommended in cases of spastic colitis, as well as chronic constipation.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Vascular Disorders
✪✪✪✪

Lingonberry helps in preventing the degeneration of arterial walls.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
✪✪✪✪

Lingonberry might regulate transit. It is recommended in cases of spastic colitis, as well as chronic constipation.

Posologie

posologieOrally: leaf, buds

posologie15 - 50 drops

formulationgemmotherapy, mother tincture


Properties


Diuretic

full-leaffull-leaffull-leafempty-leaf

Lingonberry leaves have properties similar to blueberry leaves, acting as diuretics and antiseptics on the urinary tract; these properties are linked to the high content of arbutin, arbutin derivatives, and tannins.

Usages associés

Urinary tract infections

Antioxidant

full-leaffull-leaffull-leafempty-leaf

In various in vitro studies, lingonberry has shown antioxidant activity. It appears that the total phenolic level in the berries and leaves is correlated with their antioxidant activity. These phenolic compounds seem to effectively inhibit lipid and protein oxidation. Recent studies highlight that leaf extracts have significant reductive and free radical scavenging properties and could be considered a promising source of bioactive compounds with notable antioxidant activity.

Usages associés

Vascular disorders, Menopause, Uterine fibroids

Anti-inflammatory

full-leaffull-leafempty-leafempty-leaf

In vivo in acute and chronic respiratory tract infections, arbutin and fraxin extracted from lingonberry have shown anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and expectorant effects. Also, lingonberry has displayed strong inhibition of platelet-activating factor in vitro.

Usages associés

Menopause, Uterine fibroids, Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases

Antibacterial

full-leaffull-leafempty-leafempty-leaf

The phenolic compounds isolated from lingonberry leaves have strong antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia.

Usages associés

Urinary tract infections


Safety dosage

Adult from 18 years:

5 to 15 drops of concentrated macerate per day, diluted in water.


Precautions

Hormone-sensitive Illness: avoid

Not recommended in hormone-dependent pathologies as Lingonberry is estrogen-like.

Pregnant Woman: avoid

Lingonberry bud macerate is permitted for the entire family, except for babies under 3 years old and pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Breastfeeding Woman: avoid

Lingonberry bud macerate is permitted for the entire family, except for babies under 3 years old and pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Child up to 12 years: avoid

Lingonberry bud macerate is permitted for the entire family, except for babies under 3 years old and pregnant or breastfeeding women. Furthermore, it is probably dangerous when used orally in children under 12 years of age, long-term. Lingonberry could be hepatotoxic.