SOD: benefits, dosage, contraindications

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Superoxide Dismutase is an essential antioxidant metalloenzyme, naturally present in our body. Superoxide dismutase, used for medicinal purposes, is sometimes extracted from cows but plant-based SOD is now available. Present both inside and outside of cell membranes, directly where free radicals are generated, SOD plays a crucial role in preventing oxidative stress. SOD is directly present within mitochondria, which are responsible for 90% of free radical production. Melons are good sources of SOD.

Other name(s) 

Superoxide Dismutase

Scientific name(s)

Superoxide Dismutase

Family or group: 

Enzymes


Indications

Rating methodology

EFSA approval.

Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, including a significant number of patients (>100) with consistently positive outcomes for the indication.
Several clinical trials (> 2) randomized controlled with double blind, and including a significant number of patients (>100) with positive outcomes for the indication.
One or more randomized studies or multiple cohorts or epidemiological studies with positive outcomes for the indication.
Clinical studies exist but are uncontrolled, with conclusions that may be positive or contradictory.
Lack of clinical studies to date that can demonstrate the indication.


UV exposure
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SOD protects against premature skin aging related to UV-induced photo-oxidative reactions. These photo-oxidative reactions activate matrix metalloproteinases that degrade extracellular matrix proteins, notably collagen.

Posologie

posologieOral route

posologie500 - 500 mg

duration2 - months

populationAdults

formulationmelon extract


Stress
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Clinical research shows that taking a specific melon extract providing 140 IU of superoxide dismutase daily for 84 days slightly reduces stress in healthy patients.

Posologie

posologieOral route

posologie140 IU

formulationmelon extract


Oxidative stress
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Superoxide dismutase is an essential enzyme present in all living cells. Certain cellular processes produce reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide radicals, which can impair cellular function. Superoxide dismutase catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thereby reducing the damage caused by reactive oxygen species.

Posologie

posologieOral route

posologie10 - 20 mg


Healthy aging
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SOD is considered an anti-aging enzyme. Oxygen free radicals generated in metabolic pathways lead to age-related deterioration through oxidative damage to biomolecules, with mitochondria being the main target of attack. The accumulation of oxidative damages is considered one of the main mechanisms of aging. It has been suggested that novel SOD mimetics could be useful in mitigating aging-induced cognitive deficits and other aspects of physiological decline with aging.

Posologie

posologieOral route

posologie10 - 20 mg


Properties


Antioxidant

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Superoxide dismutase is an essential enzyme present in all living cells. Certain cellular processes produce reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide radicals, which can impair cellular function. Superoxide dismutase catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thereby reducing the damage caused by reactive oxygen species.

Usages associés

UV exposure, Fatigue, Oxidative stress

Anti-inflammatory

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SOD can serve as an inhibitor of neutrophil-mediated inflammation and could represent a novel therapeutic approach for ROS-dependent tissue injuries induced by neutrophils through various mechanisms. Preclinical studies have provided encouraging results for its use as a human therapeutic agent in acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. Mn-SOD, extracellular Mn-SOD, and Cu, Zn-SOD have been described as potential inflammation inhibitors.


Anti-aging

full-leaffull-leafempty-leafempty-leaf

SOD is considered an anti-aging enzyme. Oxygen free radicals generated in metabolic pathways lead to age-related deterioration through oxidative damage to biomolecules, with mitochondria being the main target of attack. The accumulation of oxidative damages is considered one of the main mechanisms of aging. It has been suggested that novel SOD mimetics could be useful in mitigating aging-induced cognitive deficits and other aspects of physiological decline with aging.

Usages associés

Healthy aging

Immunostimulant

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Superoxide dismutase strengthens the body's natural defenses against excessive free radicals and helps maintain the immune system.


Safety dosage

Adult: 500 mg - 500 mg (melon extract)

SOD is safe when used orally in an appropriate manner. A dose of 500 mg of melon extract, equivalent to 500 IU of SOD, is used for 1 to 2 months.


Precautions

Pregnant women: avoid

Avoid use in pregnant women due to lack of reliable and sufficient information.

Breastfeeding women: avoid

Avoid use in breastfeeding women due to lack of reliable and sufficient information.