Biliary Disorders: Most Effective Dietary Supplements

Biliary dyspepsia is a digestive disorder linked to a bile dysfunction, an essential fluid for fat digestion. Produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, bile plays a crucial role in the emulsification of fats during digestion. Any disruption in the production, secretion, or flow of bile can lead to uncomfortable symptoms associated with dyspepsia.

Causes

Biliary dyspepsia is mainly caused by abnormalities in the motility and sensitivity of the digestive system, notably motor disorders affecting gastric emptying and intestinal transit. Inflammation, often caused by infections such as Helicobacter pylori, as well as psychological factors, can also exacerbate these anomalies. The enterohepatic circulation of bile is a complex process allowing the reabsorption and reuse of bile acids. Interruption of this cycle can lead to digestive consequences, including fat malabsorption and diarrhea related to excess bile acids in the colon. Several conditions can cause biliary dyspepsia: 2 Biliary lithiasis: Gallstones are one of the most common causes of biliary disorders, blocking the ducts and disrupting the bile flow.
82 Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often linked to gallstones, can cause pain and disrupted digestion.
82 Biliary dyskinesia: A dysfunction of the motility of the bile ducts that affects the release of bile into the intestine.
82 Biliary stenosis: Narrowing of the bile ducts, limiting the normal flow of bile.
82 Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can also affect the biliary system by disrupting digestive flows.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of biliary dyspepsia include:
82 Epigastric pain: often located in the upper part of the abdomen.
82 Feeling of abdominal fullness: a sensation of a "full" stomach even after small meals.
82 Bloating and flatulence: caused by disrupted fat digestion.
82 Nausea and vomiting: frequent after fatty or large meals.
82 Frequent belching: a response to gas accumulation in the digestive tract.
82 Stomach burning sensation: linked to poor regulation of bile acids. These symptoms tend to worsen after consuming high-fat meals or during stressful periods.

Management

The management of biliary dyspepsia relies on identifying the underlying cause and adopting appropriate therapeutic measures. In cases of biliary lithiasis or recurrent cholecystitis, a cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder) is often necessary. This surgical intervention can be performed by laparoscopy, a minimally invasive technique, or in more complex cases, by laparotomy. Medical treatments may be prescribed to relieve symptoms and treat the cause:
82 Antispasmodics: used to reduce spasms of the bile ducts.
82 Ursodeoxycholic acid: a medication that helps dissolve cholesterol gallstones and improve bile fluidity. Diet plays a key role in managing biliary disorders. It is recommended to:
82 Reduce the intake of saturated fats and fried foods, which exacerbate symptoms.
82 Favor lighter and more frequent meals to reduce digestive overload.
82 Increase fiber intake and maintain good hydration to help intestinal transit. Regular monitoring is necessary to adjust treatments based on the evolution of the condition, and to monitor potential complications, such as pancreatitis.