Gingivitis: Most Effective Supplements

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums mainly caused by the accumulation of dental plaque. This condition is often reversible with good oral hygiene and proper care. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that damages the supporting tissues of the teeth
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Etiopathogenesis of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is generally caused by the accumulation of dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that continuously forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed, it turns into tartar, thereby irritating the gums and causing inflammation.

Risk Factors for Gingivitis

• Insufficient oral hygiene: The primary cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene, leading to the buildup of dental plaque. • Smoking: Tobacco increases the risk of developing periodontal diseases. • Hormonal factors: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can increase gum sensitivity. • Certain diseases: Diabetes, HIV, and other conditions that compromise the immune system can increase the risk of gingivitis. • Medications: Some medications can cause gingival enlargement, increasing the risk of inflammation. • Diet: A diet low in essential nutrients can weaken the immune system and promote gingival inflammation003.

Diagnosis of Gingivitis

The diagnosis of gingivitis is primarily based on clinical examination. Clinical signs include red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushing or using dental floss. A comprehensive examination may include the measurement of gingival pocket depths around the teeth to assess the extent of inflammation003.

Treatment of Gingivitis

• Oral hygiene: Improve brushing habits and use dental floss daily to remove plaque. • Scaling: A professional cleaning to remove accumulated plaque and tartar. • Antiseptics: Use antiseptic mouthwashes to reduce bacterial load. • Lifestyle change: Quit smoking, improve diet, and control diabetes to reduce risk factors. • Medical treatments: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat severe infections.