Joint pain affects a large part of the population and can severely impact quality of life. It can be caused by various factors:
• Arthritis and Inflammations: Arthritis, whether rheumatoid or related to other inflammatory conditions, causes pain and swelling of the joints, often accompanied by stiffness.
• Osteoarthritis: This degenerative condition affects joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and sometimes deformities. It is often linked to age and joint wear.
• Trauma and Microtrauma: Injuries or overuse of the joints can cause localized and temporary pain.
• Metabolic and Systemic Factors: Certain diseases like gout or lupus can affect the joints.
• Postural Factors: Poor posture or repetitive movements can overload certain joints, causing pain.
Associated Symptoms
• Diffuse or localized pain, often worsened by movement.
• Swelling or redness, signs of inflammation.
• Stiffness, particularly in the morning.
• Reduced range of movement.
• A sensation of rubbing or cracking in the joints, especially in cases of osteoarthritis.
Therapeutic Approaches
The most common medication treatments:
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) relieve inflammation and pain.
• Analgesics, like paracetamol, are often used as a first line of treatment.
• Background treatments, such as immunosuppressants, are necessary for autoimmune diseases like polyarthritis.Natural and Complementary Interventions:
• Plants like turmeric or boswellia exhibit significant anti-inflammatory effects.
• Glucosamine, chondroitin, and hyaluronic acid can support joint health by promoting cartilage repair.
• Acid-Base Regulation: Barley grass juice or alkaline plant cures help reduce crystals responsible for some joint pain.
• Gentle exercise, such as yoga or swimming, strengthens muscles and reduces joint overload.
• Specific mobility exercises help maintain movement range and prevent stiffness.
• Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy: Essential for regaining optimal joint function after trauma or an inflammatory flare-up.
To preserve joint health and prevent pain, it is essential to maintain an optimal weight. A balanced diet, favoring anti-inflammatory foods such as omega-3-rich fish, green vegetables, and antioxidant-rich foods, also helps reduce joint inflammation and protect tissues.
Finally, it is important to incorporate regular breaks and daily stretching exercises, especially if adopting prolonged positions or performing repetitive movements.
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